Self-stigma can lead to which of the following effects?

Self-stigma refers to the internalization of negative beliefs and stereotypes that individuals may have about themselves due to their mental health conditions. This internalization can significantly impact an individual's self-perception and overall mental health. When individuals experience self-stigma, they often begin to view themselves through a negative lens, which can lead to diminished self-esteem.

Diminished self-esteem can manifest in various ways, such as feelings of worthlessness, inadequacy, and shame. Individuals may believe they are less capable or deserving of positive experiences compared to others, which can further exacerbate their mental health issues and create barriers to seeking help. This negative self-view can hinder their ability to develop healthy relationships, pursue goals, or engage fully in life.

In contrast, increased confidence, greater motivation, and accessing more services are generally outcomes associated with a positive self-image and self-acceptance. When individuals hold negative views about themselves, they are less likely to feel motivated to seek out services or support. Thus, self-stigma primarily tends to contribute to reduced self-esteem rather than fostering confidence or motivation.