The negative impacts of stigma may include which of the following?

The negative impacts of stigma are multifaceted and can significantly affect individuals with behavioral health challenges. When stigma surrounding mental health or addiction is prevalent in society, individuals may face assorted obstacles that can deeply influence their lives.

Difficulty accessing safe housing can result from stigma because landlords or housing organizations may be hesitant to rent to individuals with a history of mental health issues or substance use disorders, fearing disruptive behavior or crime. This exclusion not only limits housing options but can also contribute to homelessness, which exacerbates mental health struggles.

Diminished self-belief is another impact of stigma; individuals internalize negative societal perceptions, leading to feelings of shame and worthlessness. This self-stigma can deter them from seeking help or engaging in treatment, ultimately hindering their recovery.

Involvement in the criminal justice system can occur as a consequence of stigma, as individuals with behavioral health challenges may engage in behaviors viewed negatively by society. They may also be more likely to be treated as criminals rather than as individuals needing care, which can perpetuate a cycle of marginalization and discrimination.

Given the range of these negative impacts—difficulty accessing housing, diminished self-belief, and potential criminal justice involvement—it is clear that stigma has far-reaching consequences, making "all of the above"