True or False: Self-stigma is when an individual with mental illness internalizes prejudice, leading to diminished self-esteem.

Self-stigma indeed refers to the phenomenon where individuals with mental health conditions internalize societal prejudices and stereotypes, resulting in negative self-perceptions and diminished self-esteem. This process can deeply affect one's self-worth and can inhibit an individual’s willingness to seek help, as they may feel a sense of shame or believe they are somehow less deserving of care and support due to their condition.

The correct answer highlights the relationship between internalized stigma and its detrimental effects on an individual's self-esteem. Many individuals who experience mental health issues may already feel marginalized, and self-stigma only reinforces these feelings, creating a cycle that can hinder recovery and the active pursuit of necessary mental health services. Understanding this connection is fundamental in promoting empathy and creating support systems that can help break these damaging cycles.