What is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

In the context of schizophrenia, negative symptoms refer to a reduction or absence of normal emotional responses or behaviors. A lack of pleasure or interest, also known as anhedonia, is a key negative symptom that significantly impacts the individual's quality of life. Individuals exhibiting this symptom may show diminished interest in activities that they previously enjoyed, have trouble engaging socially, and may appear emotionally flat or disconnected.

Understanding this categorization is crucial in the management and treatment of schizophrenia, as negative symptoms can be more difficult to treat and often contribute to the overall impairment in social functioning and well-being. By being aware of this symptom, mental health professionals can tailor interventions that address the specific needs of individuals experiencing negative symptoms, focusing on enhancing their engagement and quality of life.